ࡱ> ~&'n\KKmXݓNPNG  IHDR_wsRGB pHYs+tEXtSoftwareMicrosoft Office5qIDATx^ս̺o)R\[)RBB[Pܡxqnxqw߬}fC'[&yͽ3ϳG9sr3~   @zx{   d|!   l by   `@@@6̼I@@@0_   xXf$   @@@ BA,3o@@@   !@ 7   @k@@@` ơD@@ 5   AeN9VR-$%2MzMLG&d¿]    $JD2/fysV8ߔCDNWRdZ b*wNWn>򷘿nb:c  "P92Ch" D]4+[-KP85|$ue  @vs$՜dvτD.ggHkz㋑/,W^+ia<@SCqJ @9.{1[0  A dty)%ꫵvC٠8]ΆPI͆.Kj7@ V}it%K=5_!o)!  /S ޫ\Ů.n<7&8A[_Ӟ0u+mhSP~nԺT`MCp!   KX9Q ޝJp&EőMu-K^lëlNm!ff:Ub|> )Slky@@@R=Bt5z\T{D Ehx I5-C@@`hɖ̚k/Y^0   9Ζ@@@b$@b0@@@?g   1 h1    Ned@@@ c}*zKz  ^%J$ʤӾ*Gdw_5ZL23fZ   @\n)Y Re¯8@@@ {^?γJ:&#GaĿ LqWA@@M ߜB9"p]vs"/-ѹ72pW9!  @\ Wrө~}7ٷA9Jp@@@ d?'⛩ZЙ'DK6)L@@@ b?](_C];jR~h:Ak   %@zeڸ[?/Ӷg-r7*g_   o mBۯptK3,J)Q!ÿ   GZH$Rߧ(ЊE󤲔SJeƛnͿ: hPwCF}w@.YfW󕟮Uss25 Խ*J6os}gpяx9@@@ s}Ү#_]hw*ʞmZ:A'ݫ߬\4Dr.ԟjTsݤKS1B@@ SkHj9roKu۫uM/S'6\!۞Ҥjnlv?Kwyݔ)'Ic?uC7KfhwCf\@@XWJ8'\M(7d&?UZ%rWGͥ>쪼]>:TůJ]\}ő%A~GϯjD_]W+7}ss 2a<@@@ SZwLchẢ&% TS^n^o~%wsUSvw/Uv~ʓ}MPcɎc8WU%]*_T[NҾ 8pna   (@Ǫ4*ZeVZ]u nçB7rFuUI X/SUʩLe~fUU4Q%:nӅnWjF_?:ojw7Ujyfڤi+YsjڜsqU%þl;\@@@G pN6k8JK[ODꭷ'BhtM'&sL@wCMoE*־Hmzi@ (%s}LwrjTqSʝ]vXnլB/P^]Tz jW-VOURòBw-/TkUumkm5nꗮYs4ׅgi+:-YR+k}6yCwx"Q"~SI9t/3p@9   pXP a\#uwބ캉U^)^!¢|vkvƪ^UFzjks4m*}5Jg jM\-QNJ:cMN? vFŹ3 /ٗp˙!  dY*ͶJW?jjvsfwpnre]UۤO骾& N~NhgW >']Yg?<O+/tmN`W6VsW*;W=~A: |8)N*iUڴo?7iBWy ;dCfWpJ}^ϾW q+5i   @<! +t1Gj:j=A0Q2DCڕ*Sv4k"o.7ӪWWO" lA[KJgւ2oԲ5-nqCk.g)ٜ«)XܪIJrwK]<\┊eJջCz&QnWS>I\nV^CvY⊾F-ԥ9M],mStpękӷ緜vvnPsUЙ2_7E?;VP^e ʮt[ {m;)0w}7[J|YuWaٹgAg.Z1Ϫyo'Vu˗ibboljt>hZm:5WqN垳;f%d:鰛P0NIVgs*׿9>X讳pzwúr&G,?} ۯIWo̾  ! [ӗ*]*(S~s.;algj{m5zo俄ݜpVgmW6ftT9nn M+Kz͘UGޜ ZGr>%ܣK;ݧߪvM*!wzjN? %>=FɝQwy8]rwzo^a{آvf#W$WR RNo @@]?|nmߎgc&mI57t9g Gc _߆NZTs9>TNq6)YT䫄n+g>Z}y+:FdCj~I;=SN>:Gw*@Ý޹W>o\?r:lmuѓt}ozC|8]YLtöM'k߽UxJV%ڳu'-мe~unnгsug@@C(L_]MW[m6곽nLǜ>ZB{쿃~wA.mi_tco!do_Z؝u϶ /~g-NeZ9S]a/.wՉ}TcF)/ MzNu>rf.:S']MlݷWcN^{-hzvB~XBܔe:[T[Z=Wj޼e\MkR֯[>ɻ(u,;Wm[^=Z3~{s~.>wZxr}opHѐzյs;ڨ~|fy-[D>7{wT`GrY~``74w*\ @@88qs,-Jу/|쫊i*/hVVYݶW2O:Uצ}ƻ,wrNr!Wiy/_:L6'} L*㫖9T:4w<]({\~]M}v#۹=wrco۷v_Р>>=*U7Fo>TE>ޕބrkUXPmPjצe#ryLW_xY -_w5w]\rw%7ܛ3Og=|Q]C{vjm4I<4ꛞtyz{:@@ [`ўouS;kۣs6Ze+[;/&-]7OiS}n~C*.ҵ/|U?ݮ*WYK}عA]ڷytCow>8@CrOۿvhh;hwӐvԽϽL'}9la7 @@84 U{[ Țο \NOMS;L{n+D7=fv6ʩg\7on,;UWۈ3v><-9z]qQisLy뱷MgyaӮB=M$ãz.իV롿n'r.5%+gfuSas֭O;8ó+c&=:ߡa)7WzK]wu/vݏ׆q76i1pܴʽKۚͻm!CKX8Wu&ziufA8A'_}wmīǞڸw( Kst=3:lmrgstǃͷtIuOSӔktZgսW9:5cnw]q?f^𠬴LJU\ұzs{VfWxC/7  qXp6zQw=\|w>!u/v9Gn:t魯hęΔlF:xtuij?cf!7>u^bCF3Q o.*P紃nNW+5s mD ʤfפͮ웓ҾpIͯ&-:g+s`6ME~N߾=4g\=[“TQr_qn_CNעj;o~*j>ܪ+ճZs}n7Gi{l4W׎^*Ҳi֞-?44*zUߧ+ĉ=sA@@`Xp&$/- M<ۖukBYyjӺ́s]zTyx]ݴ]&Pѥ'm>Yc\!yᴟ!:UQY2vaZh^z n/6L+:th[u]‰`fiF=+n₌-UF\Kt˯/v[&ZחE?<__}e=x&bw.{SwN8t'G_] {Vz۱^Jsug][~PF_m*U'9W=.tη_#l   S 8 6ݨg6GvUZ |Ov t$_?}N??|oSy#mux6- gV5h7n폺V9Lvν6ֆ q}ok}>k)M)@;(fVЌ՛ks|{JoxWXFMTS-ӯ=]wuV9f//!uc{9G'f5$|N8OIoN喨P~VTת]P݈*WN"FgnUippN6;n>zv򖗔*иI u7BiLR>hoykWõ3ouHZ]<@@@L`Ny>[C#UfU-H9kڼ:禿:Iw&45#vwfh̘EAitͺCmmG|SGu%'OםwSOQW딋oՊ%E`"s8#t{CzI+d}Q&xȞi.Ǫ]ysW|g8Q?N;@g%ΞuE֯wTx%fI+jmY}2W79DW\3O矼.8n~YX{u~7W~r7X! <@@@N`Ne*7CGM*ze8k_NޯmiםsMݝnCw?!:K{}6Jet9ձҿ<խ}v8T|ÄY;h:ԇGEc}   jl2ublֹZVB u=g3EϾS}MDMDyԴUT?eeꦻVuUmZ늮;>ۤKr֍ B57\T}UjۣmMPZZUNu֙]Te=kwˑ}wk|QɢR5.;{o}gl~CNZ޶=ڧNV=;TfCz~ߌRgfҼj ?yvK}k^y3w>Kuw}_yݤ?p_G56 5y*Pbv#Bյ>sF=L7=~jVKh"o_7-I:A-Tu%鉷#ӷаmhjz5պ0isۣ\I~AK.Pˆgώ9sif;E7'5|T7}x':=ճKJsuߥ*;~R얻lZT]1}SW!<  3S}q5c͘v7TS.Q|:୵)7hS+Dzr7yvnsuQܹWjmjj۪u)Q3wvұU[Nk*kA=Uj:[_`F]f%:E4a,6zpT;\a߲gkm6g_LЄ k3~曥TWxZt_ռ+]Pyj|?׵俯Ѹ/ųӫLUCS2B=VW+#Z{8֪ݛFձ?7 p/r2Y+ŘI:ˍ ʊPw?mk &P7:b`!\]>CܥO{@ v0@@ ֫qUӕVN\rߵ;lNj۱ƺ)TK{9ZEd:|MQp#9ʺ:-lyӍ6匿Ρg]AN'=:`4gBMgW/U][m~y؎^uןNW>eK{i#awp>|`7-֨#qߞaNJt#kswuzoT]6խKોBh/g?Y]yOlYe¡IVH%$Q.;RF_ ;xUMݳ&NYY[ГZni֙G焎-D/ t>յC:r^@@U4xX8/U"|m7lK5F5u*uӫ+hxr5MMOi2_}TkԻ{+c%Bׁ0X E/wm Wd{7^Ҏ<0onTRA6eĻizջkcO~+/8J޴|Mr &,P5/7S[n2@[9]wVu55չLoNzouocN0W)KuJx̙󖫩:<~Nˏx   ?3n}Lsj}8<s dFOZ6묌MrᚤkxYoZЛթmg7RtgLur&}ۇAg{]u㞃U諓->G{/ӁndWA9+En"s|O7^CUzH?Wiss˚wny- #ܱ&^}9^1x+x;RlU?pA6 dҠSWhFf^!JL\}^Y=:Mnθ|/jFT OyݥtWhN'O]+#  @KZ}Da+oom6Qr}=jp7冊d_t;ﯺ)o_&w~^]e㦯 ;uƆF-_*o/"=fޝ[]}QW]pܣʟHa?39>Vd_4oEt[|K%76^[/Uvlgais=6_8st[k#|=պw69y956Gj !;V[t:buÝh_.P'[.sM ,Ya09   O(~BJF܅ѻDy隸3nH 6[7=To]gZiUu|3+ܩS[XJM+\,-kG4c!\9$~WUըUZoNK :͸jj(o7r`J%:4dv~w$\i2>Z1ݝ۔4W7u8\Yswhy6LN*E+%>^_N nzX^}\jZ;>ۣ$.v`@@ ֯;̥SNn4ݡDZY- 7EWNڼ_G}]lVTU w֨A6T}8[u'UVkR&;$+ =p'%}vy}MԷgW3KS;nϹZU]oyՊJ{z.‚WVx[vB8+:ăʴQUפInX  WvUPSϝ4m$0詒vztd;ćZVUs>޼Atn [w!f^^V_ s)_TN~j6V+!zξvڼo{ﴃ/./kdky   O'+ZS~FM_ɳj*a;m>]m{W^{£!lv,/.RYVy;sne\QuGK+4} iC\ ۆ qwK\s6ZJWEnUmJ&D*'u8P9cyju/vKpZZ8B lx"gq|VF]zW~nWb7^S)/A>ׁ[+T\չ}>3~M; '=A}_ӯO?ޙ[l;5ֺ  W]ÍD!9T._֤Grb㤎:UQ}}EQz~e}淥UMj rg]~*K)kR(Xe˵TvNǕ{;7kM{kXշp?xtӟ.:4{OogyCjozv@zPA?QakvsFl9{[ y|.+Te>@="չXi^_.G'8F>C;ot7iUEx;Gg[Ok#  +^Fa+ 5r|}DEK   S W8B+T"UtY~>v۬w0_Oska-MB4ktѳf*M>Octxs %N DCFpj:zo*WEfsr'4;;SkvQ;9ȆxQZ[]VBlڿ͝}i셚='lnԶCk{WC9}ohʘɒCs՚ۥvnh82qjWS4£(_mW vh8"W}V_AA'oS~   a W8 o[}vI|+YC{WZyסl*9bg~ϷTZ\V}mhx姇 tU>tX>Cue'\a%Քn^9 {StnG1WoۮWѩMzut_x=BrOO8HEJ*nJtge]}3~n] mIf^>:Fgsƭ[Q Vg~:wmҹw z/te@g|=|wd-M96wvXO>ӿ7C-  Uށjp@=xbp lba{n`XҍlzoեI EeZW邌Jɸ*`'ͮ2ZZ{tuDe ׀0:*5]7ÿo| 5f^u+w'{SCuռUix߫zwbDzv.UV\ q=8{R8>\Jr];Ր~:뒻_yT\u\ٯiVۜ=UKUk߃)͜JrU{e+u\d?yXBk v|urB<ϙ;noԓoh^@@UN8%Rn̴kuehQ7 W!_\\ب7\|x׿̾ uZZ;(*74c0/Rm*Կoh6ɕ+ .z7SO۱#wSa M~+jL1sE]SP*t茕*H)t^3of6izf[ B/_a3IS^Q .t6[~ե쳾jU:~U0]/>vqwh{ŕ㦴ڤ/Xv|ߟ!שwBM]+#u_ ^7zRߒoj9_э^4alř   S _8eum AIgms+]zѺ涗àddC Q;Zh=N}[үߣTSȶz JCos*PT졮ؖU!N c{PJumk.Z8s?`0-[8G_uN* ~u\6.kݵ ]m&rC=+W/UA-47J_s|3 8=:|tv uȫiWԨmt;Z_g|YVԡM[=ʟmЋzgoώٱUly3]|7ۮq H:ַ3V*lpl    W8nr4s2.i5n,\z>eN!=yoMV+p,6_:?F~7IG gxqV mCյTIwANxKu8ےڹڮ^|} r%3-.9VxuY7?z{gŗj&)DZOYlʻzї?қzbWd:Ay) Vw>Ӗ6~|`w;Lw+5YVn6Vզ3hvҗ#&j9Juw~:j߿#//ZMA;mG|KZ;߯|pgC{dlCz=nޫ7겛+N[3n wъk{7ׯ/5   sYL}}yo+ [Sڼ_;t9ryZ .ᖗ[՚8e*V44~-¾6(QU->zWR jѰ{AK－"x瓚*l}i =5}[SqA+Ӿ÷HC6zvyԡ.*|uuCҝ׬˝7鲊w^z7U*pRVlGeg/YgsieUmU_8 ߍ/gy{tk}mM~Q>*Ǿ?z M6l.   O'~p m=˴>$w?4}^tNw++qƑ座}5l]`Oa3eNGO^O>xi+uGJ?ޟG]m_O f<(~3ïc֥>Aߌkct>;x.-W%eCdxPJYJ٭Ł;BVwz5F_iq;:P~䁻oh-SYi~civ燷2X5uu6cgvr}nGYk>\Ԧ\]vqoQyOzO}-[2:@@@'Xp^pq|NCծ$ܖMʗ| eӼ!9e֚FVVԄy agtnף9[y߮ͨGr~Y5{~uJoۯ\=mF랛v*Ys6[1xpG:z\C*,U%%ף˼V_t}j`.:; ;܃wr Rjk~s桚` E9'Vo^[yM>V}  XRImxo~&toPJnV캹&O ~YYOcO'{]mwԱX^x]B^y6a)ێd-Y,nKkZ9B6Iyzfn5NI_IUR  dUSo <ǯ;]%jhblXj~^Q!w'Afwґ{l"帪qsNB:nTy!0T۲zدu'WG7>nVNwWh9mGK'|tѮ GġӴӰn|y+kn<]xЭB+|H wA<վ7Wܯ rƌ>J~~{-n(,V@uyRvtY7)SUwqN7Qmw:veUuzKkչYl=@疳ݭ=et ss8qW;64qbpzOjf~u1tۃfDJLstJSG.I5LithjB]s!w}jg>G_nk/W:(rC@@~D?W~e^`^LVZy=ٰxH֝Wrh_c6і)Kts_衫7IG\NíJRi\A{jIZ2TSa:T;>']1VTjܥ󭏪{WYOm6xvm{bji_Œ:2p9Vl#[Yʦ=ǔ 袍zըqW7xTy^tw܄6+ց;l%Wfl5s/\d@Vݢw>^szu+|P&wl^y)@@@}!-ӔLiF|n0T7< UIaj41gjU_]r[uW]q鋯U^jZRX~YMJ0yqxC`A*!]5Nk+/T/?sȨ=U*]ȉ ۆkmwPx9g.5EaK߷i³ӫo9OsO>P4]uZ]嫞rKt.:_[B (&_ zpo&4ajMʕ۩շjyMpc$|RYZ&*+jIgAw=򚆿mt^9'LTTd8y A]R?4tPW _9I+V׿Y>#7_ҊU>3٠wS޳z@@@`+ )T9Qᾟw'թuywm:ӽ봫*jC O^Û֐ԽS\te|K逽麻6|>Vubke۩:j6=O;+MpBb諜6)\kL0+VgQK}8[8/pop }4jfLCtkIM.#3g畽:h~Ig|CGj7~XK)לMq!* !m՘VSVK-iܩFG!*[Uv[\d&*. ۠y   ?z]^o |EФicud7[yKiiC[UYity膻sO~mJu'kf婦ۊz')3tz4Ok}HyLci_{&V g]5:;v K5tcwSYqrm鈕tQZߝ~]+w̞NV8ly}92%tO鱻.{cνW֯~u s{\7B&WKt}+nbF~F&yzO+CDWC /{^@@6D>7g?kZ9/65w>ס{mLMj@7 pL r-DnG^z;,puu8`[uڕw&+tJ9ignnE?IQuG)󗸫X}7a/w>j]m~:~"a:z ]{&]qƾn2Uu萁GI/{݉9o+uoҤ13tp:Vcsz-[|N?>qppa|CCU:ד ?e n{F@@ v}oz>P4r[J﷍ u}Ojƌ)2C6;*?܇zcuU'E ïY[nK=pVjvëPy`BsӍwSݜj &SGݷu7y>5G~F*D9X;grB$|6$'O_p6FÚ:e~3wъz6=wPξMBcz)َR־)dz}RK|Z|?rK/   @|6j,nxBhwWtIɦznSckXm[߫Vˋuås׫YsSR_~E +B90JŹ[-`J=WSݿ{{hn[VEij\+ѥB=Z"o*vo~fЬ0r۶swp ?e|W$IVaUxκ!U{n쬫< 9[:Վng=fAvgԹôRa+>'|S#\puىpf  px뾒h%:wwꡛ.Оd6{;95%jp?}FSS/א~q.:]^1tU銳Ճם[U#FN \ [[AUޡcܠjo [C,WzˊuΝasgR>[Sfu;~'zO.S^T5m2/kf|"?rӞ-7zdA6]/|+n9ުqiW W   P` a[r#*ԘsM=I0.U7*{E+Zs›o~ޮ<_W?^g>B3yYUb=5TFB>>W&!l;E*o~tan]V6݆*-YỌzݔ*㸹WNg7vA[wNsa m;ۨuM[f=wC{˲cCuL[nnؾB7Ln3(\y7Tp~6׺Vƺv6@@@b#!vP2-ҤKtEtsA:qdIr-IWώمg]ޝ;^Ȇ@'fzwcw3_jtϤɽ5:p8[,!mHyyKDh+ lnQúCt{\En^𼽺tn_T/-9>떔W謃ny{jաR=څIsWCCܐ7o|RX˨r76L@@E` N&Ma16W[cUGﷵY?qʞ6O5yƢPun9'|!ՒprYUڨk]sњ2eo~F\Uθ2FʭTe\au>T*lv5ա9L!CCL]3'joơKcr??V-s(.uOS=gmAncQU.XA}mk}?$<ߪF}:rxsHk]a.½4]@@@ ^aۆ͕tWڕu˝Oև^^[Nun;n}UaIlGr_Զ(?=z@2ֺ"1Чf`U^;Ve==7єy+0uΑw+!a{ksc}nrЭw7lnGaPEf` ܤ**;iej(ŷjJlqn'C^wvn"x&oNYscu9lhz}5z7G.n;hx_w<@@@ lx8Co׌պ-Zdnӯմr>@=A7|mҩTTunM0V[=㶮:H6zٷ۔]8FVasN_ßxUyc-7#|RqZRвuZp,]UUZM:tn9,SԱZWzr,mc&okܥŕ>[6W.aoE"hPm JrfMZike ۭ<\t~wy67@@~ p2\k{r}&wz36eBw[?o.[e j;Gos /Cy  =ʴT"Bv8v[*sKʯ%ǔ:u鬾ۨkJuʿ@*jWNEgTTT Z^]W&,uv]:W}ۏY܂[sʍ_TnYɂ3Uj??}DTNjvKξ@@@` g)i+9nPWF_N.9 y*%?ߕfߚZ]u;i٪=EuG\0(+q_QS)ݟ3b5U!z/?]qm̯ʊU;+n{W?畩:Sy]eC?|AwSz~݊*v/O6 ˶^'ؙ$  l5!6Χ.kvo*4uANe= m֯ztjhtx/_jւ%:wkμj׺X* u̾KҾXJKUf[|pn^ \Y`j\Pg)P!l;Ԫ)liq3URYWI>L;UeR 5P4ڰKw  "@+zoS wㆫ8]?h>ysuNZ".BWC;)n[i~(Q?r_vzn5A k-넟m}ݼtCo^kՂU0eFN3K|1U +VrQ a+uun\U6JVgt(E;Ty   EʞyGdϹ:n6Z]E+nJ]1unQBw=YjٚJ2Z }:rV~h= „u[)"  BHxœiJ\m2P[n1 G}?<)W3kgg;i\Os𽾮7"tn:3tmw8-o[ȏH[VTwӹ6۰ؾ*].,~stUʝB4hs5Og{˔(.\K9ٮ<@@@uU]9o4*7];y)o7cf독خԡ++%ýz[\B Vi%ZM|QkRîf2ՖúsҞ[ߞyG.R¡5nͫW7w?ۮGk᷵|Qӹ;mƎ98;&UV[epbϵBl\_}>''9H{}GsvR +t"MJcɞk/ؓ a{vÿW+nxr:|7?;4l  څܜ 5<0qRLJWsmkJsV㇐U&4rë 3@@@ E_c7<$~3Q'>}7mۭVjr3lζ[A!gqSᾶVw_~:7 ]gwm|'   ?GvLk|]|Arۻ5o:S:l6ai] nHYzUF\N<ZG]V^ @@ ҏL o}.((w=Mj,*newdu B؍ku69Jײ{]s+ n^t   ??3+t^vbWsC)oy=|f7fs8כIfhʄnco|n849ŶC@@8}Lڡ5t.mo[C7DMXcE \]*4ܢiՏ  ]6!3N~E@@@` @@@^   ׁEb   k/@^{CF@@@X"1E@@@ !#   u`"   ސ@@@:HL@@@`ko   xX$   7d@@@u@,SD@@X{2   : @^)"  x @@@` @@@^   ׁEb   k/@^{CF@@@X"1E@@@ !#   u`"   ސ@@@:HL@@@`ko   xX$   7d@@@u@,SD@@X{2   : @^)"  x @@@` @@@^   ׁEb   k/@^{CF@@@X"1E@@@ !#   u`"   ސ@@@:HL@@@`ko   Z?b]C|_%SܐVV}cSWJ}nv@@ 8P8W*]+lP6kFX%S{MTp/)e.re.pƧo s.vi,'DQW J[ݛ @ @"5Y\Yw:}m~}I<1RM @H,-r [cŵ*/eea8 Mi-ڳ @?saXmf9sU>{89ovʍsZ  @ @@?Fr%cIߺ%]y=·Hs=v @r$9e_e>t6șv/]+AGJכzK㟧.  @ VG8p/3~F*/XeęKMw7D @ @ ܽU}56wún"2k8c;  @ @@3oGXޝty?ylV2~~}XvXnt s} @bwɺ]ߗpɪ{ˋN"n#Zq]3M @-++voȩwmfU}-L>q @&pUl֫\:nu * @xP-I @XΕjڣW.GQnЇ& @\/EO-Ǹ z*CxG`uV8^4D-nԧe @ @ z [Ș:Żw7&ba b'xH=W}R" @c0ޖn˓u u;=舿x]O[լQ  @ @j}<]{3X[W๼-鋸9 |M˻l7 @ Bn֧jƛ׳7"hUx[FvbH/ޖ˷X. @ p嚁sC {RӺouh! @8;n*~ڭ7nT0 @d3M[ @H, '  @ I@4m @ @ xZ'@ @@&8ӴJ @pk @L+ @ u @d3M[ @H, '  @ I@4m @ @ xZ'@ @@&8ӴJ @pk @L+ @ u @d3M[ @H, '  @ I@4m @ @ xZ'@ @@&8ӴJ @pk @L+ @ u @d3M[ @H, '  @ I@4m @ @ xZ'@ @@&8ӴJ @pk @L+ @ u @d3M[ @H, '  @ I@4m @ @ xZ'@ @@&8ӴJ @pk @L+ @ u @d3M[ @H, '  @ I@4m @ @ xZ'@ @@&8ӴJ @pk @L+ @ ڹZ- IENDB`nDT2c#ѿb^~PNG  IHDR_wsRGB pHYs+tEXtSoftwareMicrosoft Office5qIDATx^wuy?쓽7aϰd*uou۪_nŁPD a'@B:9];{VL>>y{^ @ @Y.,>G @7 @4m @ { @ @@C fI @ @4m @ { @ @@C fI @ @4m @ { @ @@C fI @ @4V DslM@CmٔVt.jK-57g @ ت\Z-Z3igҳiZsEQ_gz4 @W`pSaos4'"y˜o'm$o]T1 @J`pJ1qD{hkeTWj:}8zx\|批(7Ny @[!7>a~GߥF J-u\^_K{sN6 ? @.7K~G9XUqGٽ"}1X/\y @x[zn.=o~gގw8޷ې<Z+w#@ @$?̣C1(~LѳU0 @TP` > @ @ 36d @f\MW#Ww˄S @ @JЍPݽ#oj!@ @( wDyWSKSL-C] _?| @$ wݨoZ1;iw`gvkyV'b CcѲyN:~h ^(꼈k$#Nֽ[µ @ u\<m6OƇO_G|vS;:/[C:bc8q™g1K+F92/r淸=xK_} @xZ@gԁ m?(o_qg{yq~}G.{nZQ^_ۛg>>N/wƏl1)ZsYk_{ @ @@E\.U\3IsTqTs~9)?<=;;З7j֞X4(ȽN#}C+:2h[6-y KgɃyMR{toqW8kx`ˉM-KjRT}˯|7b'  @-mn<[,7(kM[dmt;PۦyQ%hqoOyoڣ;mils2'ac;ys h[heJ-SΉ?qIxqaCbւ1 1oYkSI10thhkG.<]bXԒxrwn<ޗEj6'[3gHk#sf8o9\ϙZw4P?% @ lNpޖ )cbvNSbźuyo3m}&yGo]ξѳ$q.Y}}N9+<=0F먶Xۼ9ZߐQDm-#w}9ܺ)b1c=P<.V),X/^irr|۹#g38i\twosqsNOKݣl9 @_>p1ᛳMs&u?jxX]_׽.LXd]v^A)scO%͹\-ɽlKo.D2?F1 ;Yϣ @ W.p-gwkM=Z ǥW_s{n͙ؖx뫞z%YO}sV\ZD<{pcL-ww <8s\:ex7n}t\S{V!|KqC}sw)qqۼ{XܿɭE9;ldhjʠ3wC70fGegm5Z?_yRuS-2d[ŏ"@ @-]| ֺ3cO>0yREv}U/)Ck\rEtr<{Lj3Ί1cĵ+'6r:Eg?1xE6{9@c|4O:8zokR47\7kKy"~qqN{݋[o5c]`soNΏ+~vK1g߼qMƣVǙ'Έ;E9#]_ ]ݜxW6mɋ @v;tkh쏋O=4zzc O Mfŵ7U?h}P1:㜳OUՕIÛK7-'Z#<>w{}t[qW rb4uZͯ!}!^qq+֕I{pK 2$掸{:1_Ŋyo*9d鏯Y-΃FCQ۔=;gq6ǝ|iՑoI̯kcԷGǬ{o`X=νS]w<ů9e*l^١4xd3׮ű;K/81Ibҷ:8OK @ @/>p{ԡw)F w̎36l:tH l^;tgICk_Y,ZړxX Weu; MK{2-jyD:kZ7/^8m)_oNf|uї'W-/;ɯk1;bqn蜃CI[{Zh~"0Ӫ} @-\'$6DyQ- o;]ͱ4=rCW|뿈F7ǻ^}aMqIGŋwd.M6JIܳwѼ.6nY1e6hXt5==jj ey55~`LsX|16;_6;+!u ^Cw>oAqߣťgo~>1i_{oo|H>mh,]60.FgLw>x_Dltc @%5ڣZ{tzc+ZۯqF֟{'\&~s]qA{ Gw8⸽CSqYgK.l1nʎ>/V.JwҼws˛kVţKGWm\ 7ub9q9GƑ<'>?87n_w/~us.cn_zncيΊ/~yѵaC|u?DO/i1Ĩ<022b/ @x#u@)A8S;CsaR~ߴ2<3rh\sUǸ]N{N^sX_:zJwokriڸ1So_L!v?&bM@&5agŪc_qf51Oh~8|bU nU+̊|˫o\'-z ?ӧGvx .fΊ+Ww6?򱘸{ڨ8xq.q_I.Şx9\zӹ>^W[7Cϯ}/SO96~]"b=&G֙'>bd>Q#w;9w^ @ qr q?C_OO<*vxɭOķyK)Ϯ5^c㖙sk#F m}B<myϷ״~{wyu=s  @hX\Ŭg3Cc$FkY=kM#E?--[vf$s=eZ|;S2dQzqcEqܼ2%hk vs-~x^mx2`O<6+m|-gKA䂵qϜqwuu|G7Ǣ5={DOԻ!ƍe0:Ojz$<9crtϽj @?O8oEkm.ʳǍV_a _pF$'yظ*̃ƍwsX.ʷ㊯|$[OD_GZWvEaxq>=bcma4w G ĬGƞ 3,ۙqqη"~kYiF[{KL4)K_ؔl5 7HccIq ſ~q걇I'3-yV#]ŵ]̊75xa{* @Z86,gSow tڔh<zt\w̸͟!Se_]b}OoCM1xhGt.6mӔ8~?;q FRO<%+W[b]ذj]28cÏw=rBx9x/}O+cB^|+s_4tE]uqP596N{J}˯Ǹ1oЦ"fmzmї~:/n'@ @+zh2"NM]]S1~kuOOek_.vʫ:;;ːwxm8ؔW͜9;gGFt-sW3=\~[ӎ1~7^W??x~w#F{<.1Y_7忾-}ɩ|ss?!_b-{oyrXPg̓ruN@s^ @ sk~q]}Γw0${~Lj|tOq)Gs GgPl-\'15GmGuQ[|/g̈k9Z6֘8gnk©q'ϳ漧wSOc-wQ\?*.y8rqowܧ1~nWqP?u\|❗w 흃cʮӮq!ŷvmߎ%yOҖ @ @O T>(2egrg].fSo>3&+7n|vbq {cd،<*+tѓqyyVs,Cwc ǎO]s@.1ɧ=F /8!OGk̏NkwՍct\1N:|P:g~u]' mqGp__XlE\$՜%Oh5_*?xq3v厙q‘/_;5N;w౥^bu*wq;}ys.X> MqW.kbCVO<>毚ZymRǠ3y@G1#c O<$ꌓ>*n3A7g.({ @ @|ޜo{cɪ q{ŏ]jY2uJ;gqvK/~lG5yT\޶1dȐuc rq¨xӥȜ- ubb?M|We]?ۘ茭ʻrv~5QKgܜl9!Zz{ }g?3Z+>i?dm]wjnĆu+r-WNgiU]8sxkS܏[DМ M1[64a\7|"hㇿCCEp ǽO,njS;~sާs~zrIn=jLd ۵)Z_  @ ? T> ;L|8wǹ'KوUeݹ\x] ʻ~7m]|ݵ&v2<Ǟy/pW@zܜm/䷱Oą/yIg<|<;}2fw|Ɛ\B]"ܙ3Cnss2N=2jݵ/իrX|iLK34k֭Sv/:7|M5HNħ?ʘ>eL<ǜvR|Ǭ<4%DXE @R~ R{z%|,y-qYG#w-;E]{ecϩ$7Gw^$OYޜW"{S<=ͽowcޢu1e:ax-_݁ǻ8o}蘸cd&Ϫ>xf5I#n6okqC c޻}ocr?"{ @ @|˟-]y P|mO|{owe◿2Oc;8x8shK9"9`,cs]D<9]gmmͱG]1ZoƎrc˽%IyUܔO-^߽?ewi;ŚoCc1z輼iPL?!#ykt7/yn<f>ӎ֙C9:_,-^fm/b=E93K\B'<ZosHڰvm\|鹌yi|纙{wZ>>xh;o슑Fdžv4wЎ8Cg!sisqRs{ڎpٚd];Xߕw6L]'N?,l{\J> _!@ @@ꯦY׼7cK<4ׯO[]w3Ѹ㖻=/vɀ{M<-[sbpӧ&ן9?ts\Ქc&O>ѓG."e/SWǥ/<.k𭌽3]z> [V?z1{oyE^28#s̷-yV>GKkO<悔iSƧ}i\~M6C1Cc=vW6E[|+?{'K?ʑ @ @? T>7@}}߸&ƎSk˒䜠]ju[8.~qyOuc{yՈM!hIĬGo~{_!FzX~ ;Xɘƌnq|p7ŷ?8lIxuySq@1$>^2!k/;ũ_,~- @23g@lʏkB|_'1#H{Doj<=vmΊzn|y͏ןozK?/hy=\h>Ġa3]wKGXrufն\眳m\Qԟ-uw1M?1{?=V,Z7b]'m-y~u]9nw _n] @4vfho;}W/~nĔ- 6mL쑹6Κ2iT梃]Zxtqž{z4f=0֮Ƀ:rF=g]>捱j.ԒxѺ<(+ЛW E~M^[?~d{衱箻+vEY#'M7]pl7F"[^q_Ю-{W zx @J` =CY*+7wҡq1e8#K?1X |D|[ca^1c bܹq>罼G_sX˖c+Cgћw&E_[kt]YDkK1<8icc1/=Ĺ-r*?q޻ԛuCsbԄ1}?eΎ`S1 9Z,΀]$W@ڪwo&@ @\P7e̐X+h-vk8笓g5rXL25FR%w=M{L/8\h5䍙?Y{w'K66vݼ}ѵaM_2v2"FwĈ#g_ǠAyso<1wŌq_X󏏶©/z(֮[_5ɹx 6WN.q7xjeDGq@B=< @L` MV$؜e}G7ڴ1ԪjxKΊ˗g\#sdǿӢ7 h<*oO.Y^ ._k4eĘ0~h3+G{Nq眘Ų\.'bU4g+}ărt1C]|^_i42{j3&M+_XxMİ9]}zm  @4v5G-75 iܗ{~7[/uǖޞdS_tlqi|]\F72lˍLW̏K$M-Enʟw_֗`K)f`͓3Ep&Eyr]&ޚ?KtU]Y@oC @l{3q?ls1AOvuTWŹ|}o8?v<:3*ţ7 WwW'58os' Uq~n\~EM|?saǿHG**ƷyۿH @@ l"#>}HTbfv͋}R1rİӓKƢ%Kb5i@4 N=:31-&#s9ro@Y!V^V.G筌[=y(VGL=w#F !ŨC;ҼiæXzmmo_3f:~pLù:cǵ7͊+9/]FwO_klԷ&@ @nМwZ:'C~taޥ{et>#F߉LjaCc)cƞ6N=";vZ=wAܟc>:k\7_|gO~?kbUcO'Ĭ6Lby~]󖭍2|DtIXܺ-Z˵mF @FxVZ艞bo8d]/?3:*&esΓWlw?;}2&\p^yEpKoDsNqw;ucǐ\\˃kX?mn{(,=̓2gKj[=^ @ -U֖Kdiof[^>wwh9lHeP.jCM\r'@ǐ'_|_s\/'Uc~;wM\rwC WŵE}֜?ot 2(ˤk}+VwG~)g=|۳M5[R n  @QYA?8D8չا;P kdž<_yrt'Ig@mɻSsV+?uڣy\9ZD_Nw__x[5GSgP]k3K7eEڠ)¿y_|Sowؘ{;@k[?Oߦ6 @VYa?ז\˖:;}r\cR hȓ{-gJi@,[|=9r)"@ @E+IؾbtËCvOR\R{rkp;V*\+N*BqLpKrp}o~2&/2/.4"@ @jepU @ @i[ @B@n6{H @ @ @!h$@ @{ @B@n6{H @ @ @!h$@ @{ @B@n6{H @ @ @!h$@ @{ @B@n6{H @ @ @!h$@ @{ @B@n6{H @ @ @!h$@ @{ @B@n6{H @vVKhjʏ-@ѧ-=(ZXt @m[k-Oֺ3= dzzŨϾ՚;V.T^ @xv lU.f 8W"6G  lq;x4e-z'EKh.f/!x;h  @x[kOќᷫ;g7igP/_Ⱦ 4uF@woM}ԚA&@ @4 )>Na:8Һ dn=~wcZt6 @ت\ː[@O\tIqO-szD)aKo.@<֕_Kً^ @x lUnmQ{{GwǖŲxzE @ l]O Zl}R @[#Uxk~%@ @Mg @ @F @ @_S`@V:7O~?Պ=Ak6"@ @BGsqVQ:ˇkps=@~++~Iw B @h_S[VҲmVZ)ۀ3ۦ%@ @b޷e˅ū/3gNnۇ*GFKИdm<2gYڣ5+f @ @)Д}%{%'vub=iԟ9Ÿ M[ssƆXfc rx  @h \a<ܛ/:wsWۻ*Gtϼ*z:6ila/ @ -oV-Eg>"@ @R`c9$og3 @(C@.C՘ @ P9r-Q @! jL @\( @P5& @TN@\KD @ee @*' W% "@ @22TI @+ @ @@p$@ @ k @ @  Uc @ @@ʵDA @ P\1  @ @rpZ  @(C@.C՘ @ P9r-Q @! jL @\( @P5& @TN@\KD @ee @*' W% "@ @22TI @+ @ @@p$@ @ k @ @  Uc @ @@ʵDA @ P\1  @ @rpZ  @(C@.C՘ @ P9r-Q @! jL @\( @P5& @TN@\KD @ee @*' W% "@ @22TI @+ @ @@p$@ @ k @ @  Uc @ @@ʵDA @ P\1  @ @rpZ  @(C@.C՘ @ P9r-Q @! jL @\( @P5& @TN@\KD @ee @*' W% "@ @22TI @+ @ @@p$@ @ k @ @  Uc @ @@ʵDA @ P\1  @ @rpZ  @(C@.C՘ @ P9r-Q @! jL @\( @P5& @TN@\KD @ee @*' W% "@ @22TI @+ @ @@p$@ @ k @ @  Uc @ @@ʵDA @ P\1  @ @rpZ  @(C@.C՘ @ P9r-Q @! jL @\( @P5& @TN@\KD @ee @*' W% "@ @22TI @+ @ @@p$@ @ k @ @  Uc @ @@ʵDA @ P\1  @ @rpZ  @(C@.C՘ @ P9r-Q @! jL @\( @P5& @TN@\KD @ee @*' W% "@ @22TI @+ @ @@p$@ @ k @ @  Uc @ @@ʵDA @ P\1  @ @rpZ  @(C@.C՘ @ P9r-Q @! jL @\( @P5& @TN@\KD @ee @*' W% "@ @22TI @+ @ @@p$@ @ k @ @  Uc @ @@ʵDA @ P\1  @ @rpZ  @(C@.C՘ @ P9r-Q @! jL @\( @P5& @TN@\KD @ee @*' W% "@ @22TI @+ @ @@p$@ @ k @ @  Uc @ @@ʵDA @ P\1  @ @rpZ  @(C@.C՘ @ P9r-Q @! jL @\( @P5& @TN@\KD @ee @*' W% "@ @22TI @+ @ @@p$@ @ k @ @  Uc @ @@ʵDA @ P\1  @ @rpZ  @(C@.C՘ @ P9r-Q @! jL @\( @P5& @TN@\KD @ee @*' W% "@ @22TI @+ @ @@p$@ @ k @ @  Uc @ @@ʵDA @ P\1  @ @rpZ  @(C@.C՘ @ P9r-Q @! jL @\( @P5& @TN@\KD @ee @*' W% "@ @22TI @+ @ @@p$@ @ k @ @  Uc @ @@ʵDA @ P\1  @ @rpZ  @(C@.C՘ @ P9r-Q @! jL @\( @P5& @TN@\KD @ee @*' W% "@ @22TI @+ @ @@p$@ @ k @ @  Uc @ @@ʵDA @ P\1  @ @rpZ  @(C@.C՘ @ P9r-Q @! jL @\( @P5& @TN@\KD @ee @*' W% "@ @22TI @+ @ @@p$@ @ k @ @  Uc @ @@ʵDA @ P\1  @ @rpZ  @(C@.C՘ @ P9r-Q @! jL @\( @P5& @TN@\KD @ee @*' W% "@ @22TI @+ @ @@p$@ @ k @ @  Uc @ @@ʵDA @ P\1  @ @rpZ  @(C@.C՘ @ P9r-Q @! jL @\( @P5& @TN@\KD @ee @*' W% "@ @22TI @+ @ @@p$@ @ k @ @  Uc @ @@ʵDA @ P\1  @ @rpZ  @(C@.C՘ @ P9r-Q @! jL @\( @P5& @TN@\KD @ee @*' W% "@ @22TI @+ @ @@p$@ @ k @ @  Uc @ @@ʵDA @ P\1  @ @rpZ  @(C@.C՘ @ P9r-Q @! jL @\( @P5& @TN@\KD @ee @*' W% "@ @22TI @+ @ @@p$@ @ k @ @  Uc @ @@ʵDA @ P\1  @ @rpZ  @(C@.C՘ @ P9r-Q @! jL @\( @P5& @TN@\KD @ee @*' W% "@ @22TI @+ @ @@p$@ @ k @ @  Uc @ @@ʵDA @ P\1  @ @rpZ  @(C@.C՘ @ P9r-Q @! jL @\( @P5& @TN@\KD @ee @*' W% "@ @22TI @+ @ @@p$@ @ k @ @  Uc @ @@ʵDA @ P\1  @ @rpZ  @(C@.C՘ @ P9r-Q @! jL @\( @P5& @TN@\KD @ee @*' W% "@ @22TI @+ @ @@p$@ @ k @ @  Uc @ @@ʵDA @ P\1  @ @rpZ  @(C@.C՘ @ P9r-Q @! jL @\( @P5& @TN@\KD @ee @*' W% "@ @22TI @+ @ @@p$@ @ k @ @  Uc @ @@ʵDA @ P\1  @ @rpZ  @(C@.C՘ @ P9r-Q @! jL @\( @P5& @TN@\KD @ee @*' W% "@ @22TI @+ @ @@p$@ @ k @ @  Uc @ @@ʵDA @ P\1  @ @rpZ  @(C@.C՘ @ P9r-Q @! jL @\( @P5& @TN@\KD @ee @*' W% "@ @22TI @+ @ @@p$@ @ k @ @  Uc @ @@ʵDA @ P\1  @ @rpZ  @(C@.C՘ @ P9r-Q @! jL @\( @P5& @TN@\KD @ee @*' W% "@ @22TI @+ @ @@p$@ @ k @ @  Uc @ @@ʵDA @ P\1  @ @rpZ  @(C@.C՘ @ P9r-Q @! jL @\( @P5& @TN@\KD @ee @*' W% "@ @22TI @+ @ @@p$@ @ k @ @  Uc @ @@ʵDA @ P\1  @ @rpZ  @(C@.C՘ @ P9r-Q @! jL @\( @P5& @TN@\KD @ee @*' W% "@ @22TI @+ @ @@p$@ @ k @ @  Uc @ @@ʵDA @ P\1  @ @rpZ  @(C@.C՘ @ P9r-Q @! jL @\( @P5& @TN@\KD @ee @*' W% "@ @22TI @+ @ @@p$@ @ k @ @  Uc @ @@ʵDA @ P\1  @ @rpZ  @(C@.C՘ @ P9r-Q @! jL @\( @P5& @TN@\KD @ee @*' W% "@ @22TI @+ @ @@p$@ @ k @ @  Uc @ @@ʵDA @ P\1  @ @rpZ  @(C@.C՘ @ P9r-Q @! jL @\( @P5& @TN@\KD @ee @*' W% "@ @22TI @+ @ @@p$@ @ k @ @  Uc @ @@ʵDA @ P\1  @ @rpZ  @(C@.C՘ @ P9r-Q @! jL @\( @P5& @TN@\KD @ee @*' W% "@ @22TI @+ @ @@p$@ @ k @ @  Uc @ @@ʵDA @ P\1  @ @rpZ  @(C@.C՘ @ P9r-Q @! jL @\( @P5& @TN@\KD @ee @*' W% "@ @22TI @+ @ @@p$@ @ k @ @  Uc @ @@*@jhhjSOԢ)UVIA @ WoZsflL"qnUI(a)jk&ྦ,n @ "Ij=_ߵe(>\έ~ YKZ13Šm @;hnY Ή->U^Ao2P_YSͽ @ @3hْ+9ھmmkޜSӑEmӲXX4ug @^V,olGI)׭}m p-:^Fߍ;M9\LO{ @ @g(0Pl-n~nn#{O>_U8zs @EGhU#nn @ؾ-~eЃ@Zݶ f"]'@ @L[&ZWqkmSQ @ @@)p)%@ @T~6.gQXŵ3{J(/} @ b k޾ z ZQ[<)oe\˙ZmF{=a @ @`;h*Tk_f̜tȻw+mH]7H @ 4o{O4Lpc6qfk-5@g_Sr);k= @ @EEm{ z#zWl*bcNIw,pqQ;ڹ8۬I"@ @@CŮ5OmUx}oh}My1LmOI'"@ @@p"ǖka٪M9+V ڜ͞@ @ qQ񐦭H  @ @Fg%@ @@  |N @F۞ @ , 7p=: @I@nn{V @4 @h$Y  @ p7ߣ @ @Fg%@ @@  |N @F۞ @ , 7p=: @I@nn{V @4 @h$Y  @ p7ߣ @ @Fg%@ @@  |N @F۞ @ , 7p=: @I@nn{V @4 @h$Y  @ p7ߣ @ @Fg%@ @@  |N @F۞ @ , 7p=: @I@nn{V @4 @h$Y  @ p7ߣ @ @Fg%@ @@  |N @F۞ @ , 7p=: @I@nn{V @4 @h$Y  @ p7ߣ @ @Fg%@ @@  |N @F۞ @ , 7p=: @I@nn{V @4 @h$Y  @ aaIENDB`( D/ 0|DTimes New Romanxtׯ0tDArialNew Romanxtׯ0t" DVerdanaw Romanxtׯ0t"0DWingdingsRomanxtׯ0t@D-3 00000Romanxtׯ0t"@ .  @n?" dd@  @@`` PHp-+   /Xb$KKmXݓNdb$T2c#ѿb^~Ld 0AA`f3f3@8Q ʚ;6f8ʚ;g4gdgdׯ0ppp@  <4!d!dT0<4ddddT0@0___PPT10 pp___PPT9{(6?  O  =/  .WMO Integrated Global Observing System (WIGOS)//cCongress XV (2007) - Establishing a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable system of observing systems, ensuring interoperability between its component systems Working with partners, WIGOS in a framework for promoting standardization, and interoperability between the components observing systems Areas of standardization Instruments and methods of observations Data and metadata exchange Quality management Elements emphasized (through Pilot Projects): Instruments and methods of observation Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) Ocean observations Upper air measurements using AMDAR Hydrological networks Satellite systems integration GCOS Reference Upper Air Network (GRUAN) FdPVdP.dPP " APccccCcVc.ccc JCOMM Pilot Project for WIGOSIntegration of marine meteorological and other appropriate observations into WIGOS Pilot Project established in 2008 Joint Steering Group with the IOC Easier to exchange data via the WIS Connection between Ocean Data Portal (ODP) and WIS for historical and recent data Integrate new sources of data (Argo, OceanSITES, GHRSST, XBT, Ocean carbon, sea level stations, satellite data& ) Specific data systems yet to be developed by the ocean community Completed in December 2010u J Sg"c!bB(cc0SC ) !,JCOMM Pilot Project for WIGOS (deliverables)-- gDocumenting & integrating instrument best practices and standards Consistent and better quality observations in models Interoperability of marine data systems with ODP & WIS Multi-disciplinary approach Documented and standardized data Quality Management Cost effective QMS for better, more timely data and products minimizing duplication (compliant with QMF) B57=jccc5cc'c<cccj c ",JCOMM Pilot Project for WIGOS (achievements)-- XProduced: Project Plan Implementation Plan Project Report (achievements and test of concept, lessons learned, impact, benefits, strength and weaknesses, legacy recommendations) Identified 13 key data-sets to be connected to ODP & WIS Proposed approach to Quality Management Ocean data standards process JCOMM Catalogue of standards and practices Strategy for updating WMO and IOC Publications Legacy Recommendations made Enhancing cooperation with CIMO & HMEI Updating WMO Guide No. 8 Establishing WMO-IOC Regional Marine Instrument Centres (RMIC) Integrated approach for instrument inter-comparisons PPaPwPPP b!bbbabwbb b $ Benefits of WIGOS integration Reduced financial demand on Members Build on synergies, and avoid duplication of efforts Enhanced cooperation between disciplines Cost-effective/standardized instrumentation Archiving & technical innovations Increased availability and access to better multi-disciplinary data for better products and services Interoperability between systems Higher data quality standards More, and better data of known quality obtained through consistent, coherent, and traceable instrumentation meeting agreed upon standards n$e$eP@\\.\DISPLAY1E  0` www3ff` 3fff` ___>?" dZ@$?n<d@ " A @ " d`  n?" dd@   @@``PX    @ ` `Pp>>  #(  `   s *A"  Bގgճgճ "3t  T Click to edit Master title style! !0  <gճgճ "  RClick to edit Master text styles Second Level Third Level Fourth Level Fifth Level!     S  Bgճgճ "Mp  H*    Hgճgճ "C@  J*      0"SZ0 =WMO( 2    0"W ^ SOT-VI, Hobart, 11-15 April 2011"!( 2! V  0޽h ?"@` www3ff80___PPT10.v *WMO_standard_2011_ECh< 0 0 &(   `  s *A"  HXwgճgճ "@  J*     0dR"z: =WMO( 2  0V"p PWorld Meteorological Organization Working together in weather, climate and water(Q 2"/P   0^" OWMO; OBS Department  2 V  0޽h ?"@` www3ff80___PPT10.v0 z@<(  < < 0 P    R*   < 0D     T*  d < c $?  D < 0D  @ D RClick to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level!     S < 6 D `P  D R*   < 6D `  D T*  H < 0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10.mͰ  PD@(  D D 0!D P   D @*  D 0x&D    D B*  D 6x*D `P  D @*  D 6p/D `  D B* H D 0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10.m(ϰ0   yq  (    0he" cSixth Session of the JCOMM Ship Observations Team (SOT) Hobart, 11-15 April 2011 WMO Integrated Global Observing System (WIGOS) Etienne Charpentier WMO Secretariat r  280(c&  H  0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10.v 0 JB@(  ~  s *d3t  2    Z20e0e?Rectangle 3#" 0eM P H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.#'^}&< 0 P<(  ~  s *m23t  2 ~  s *ސ 2 H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.#'p`hs< 0 `<(  ~  s *x23t  2 ~  s *z2 2 H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.#'`< 0 p<(  ~  s *23t  2 ~  s *t2 2 H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.$'*< 0 <(  ~  s *23t  2 ~  s *X2 2 H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.%'P4r8`;+E1%m5@8t;=?$@BD$1$( D/ 0|DTimes New RomanLLxԖׯ0ԖDArialNew RomanLLxԖׯ0Ԗ" DVerdanaw RomaOh+'0 px    ,4Slide 1Etienne CharpentierWMO_standard_2011_EChWMO16Microsoft PowerPoint@/@@` @ nă[Ghg  ,V'&" WMFC <8?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~+00RomanPP(_ؖF0ؖ"@ .  @n?" dd@  @@`` xp29  /Xb$KKmXݓNdb$T2c#ѿb^~Ld 0AA`f3f3@8Q ʚ;6f8ʚ;g4NdNdaPowerPoint Document(1DocumentSummaryInformation8nLLxԖׯ0Ԗ"0DWingdingsRomanLLxԖׯ0Ԗ@D-3 00000RomanLLxԖׯ0Ԗ"@ .  @n?" dd@  @@`` h`03   /Xb$KKmXݓNdb$T2c#ѿb^~Ld 0AA`f3f3@8Q ʚ;6f8ʚ;g4gdgdxׯ0ppp@  <4!d!dT0L<4ddddT0L0___PPT10 ppT___PPT96{(6   ?  O  =   .WMO Integrated Global Observing System (WIGOS)//cCongress XV (2007) - Establishing a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable system of observing systems, ensuring interoperability between its component systems Working with partners, WIGOS in a framework for promoting standardization, and interoperability between the components observing systems Areas of standardization Instruments and methods of observations Data and metadata exchange Quality management Elements emphasized (through Pilot Projects): Instruments and methods of observation Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) Ocean observations Upper air measurements using AMDAR Hydrological networks Satellite systems integration GCOS Reference Upper Air Network (GRUAN) FdPVdP.dPP " APccccCcVc.ccc$ Benefits of WIGOS integration Reduced financial demand on Members Build on synergies, and avoid duplication of efforts Enhanced cooperation between disciplines Cost-effective/standardized instrumentation Archiving & technical innovations Increased availability and access to better multi-disciplinary data for better products and services Interoperability between systems Higher data quality standards More, and better data of known quality obtained through consistent, coherent, and traceable instrumentation meeting agreed upon standards j$e$e JCOMM Pilot Project for WIGOSIntegration of marine meteorological and other appropriate observations into WIGOS Pilot Project established in 2008 Joint Steering Group with the IOC Easier to exchange data via the WIS Connection between Ocean Data Portal (ODP) and WIS for historical and recent data Integrate new sources of data (Argo, OceanSITES, GHRSST, XBT, Ocean carbon, sea level stations, satellite data& ) Specific data systems yet to be developed by the ocean community Completed in December 2010u J Sg"c!bB(cc0SC ) !,JCOMM Pilot Project for WIGOS (deliverables)-- gDocumenting & integrating instrument best practices and standards Consistent and better quality observations in models Interoperability of marine data systems with ODP & WIS Multi-disciplinary approach Documented and standardized data Quality Management Cost effective QMS for better, more timely data and products minimizing duplication (compliant with QMF) B57=jccc5cc'c<cccj c ",JCOMM Pilot Project for WIGOS (achievements)-- XProduced: Project Plan Implementation Plan Project Report (achievements and test of concept, lessons learned, impact, benefits, strength and weaknesses, legacy recommendations) Identified 13 key data-sets to be connected to ODP & WIS Proposed approach to Quality Management Ocean data standards process JCOMM Catalogue of standards and practices Strategy for updating WMO and IOC Publications Legacy Recommendations made Enhancing cooperation with CIMO & HMEI Updating WMO Guide No. 8 Establishing WMO-IOC Regional Marine Instrument Centres (RMIC) Integrated approach for instrument inter-comparisons PPaPwPPP b!bbbabwbb b % Legacy Recommendations 1/2  BPreserve JCOMM governance Publication review  TT-IS to be involved Metadata  SOT members to collect/distribute metadata, incl. SST & SSS Guidelines for instrument intercomparisons  TT-IS to contribute RMICs  SOT members to use RMIC facilities (USA, China, Morocco) HMEI coop. - manufacturers of ship-based obs. instrumentation to participate in HMEI ODP-WIS interoperability Ocean data sets interoperable with ODPnx@     & Legacy Recommendations 2/2  DMore data through WIS & ODP  ship-based discovery metadata (incl. from associated programmes) made available through ODP & WIS IODE/JCOMM Standards process QMF  SOT members to comply with QMF & QM principles Satcom user forum  Satcom operators invited to participate Strengthening JCOMMOPS PANGEA - PMO workshops to follow PANGEA concept Communicating benefits Pilots on in situ / Satellite observation integrationnZS   v     '   Thank you!    P@\\.\DISPLAY1: 0 :(  r  S  + 3t     S .    " (08XH  0޽h ? www3ff80___PPT10.tP?: 0 :(  r  S X6! 3t  !    S 9!  !  " (08XH  0޽h ? www3ff80___PPT10.tPuY 0 (  r  S d?! =  !  H  0޽h ? www3ff80___PPT10.t-rD%0il`n Dp'1+( D/ 0|DTimes New RomanLLxԖׯ0ԖDArialNew RomanLLxԖׯ0Ԗ DVerdanaw RomanLLxԖׯ0Ԗ"0DWingdingsRomanLLxԖׯ0Ԗ@D-3 00000RF0hppp@  <4!d!d(A0P<4dddd(A0P0___PPT10 ppT___PPT96{(6՜.+,D՜.+,P    On-screen Showwmo1h ' Times New RomanArialVerdana WingdingsＭＳ ＰゴシックWMO_standard_2011_EChSlide 1/WMO Integrated Global Observing System (WIG   ?  O  =  .WMO Integrated Global Observing System (WIGOS)//cCongress XV (2007) - Establishing a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable system of obsernx@     & Legacy Recommendations 2/2  DMore data through WIS & ODP  ship-based discovery metadata (incl. from associated programmes) made available through ODP & WIS IODE/JCOMM Standards process QMF  SOT members to comply with QMF & QM principles Satcom user forum  Satcom operators invited to participate Strengthening JCOMMOPS PANGEA - PMO workshops to follow PANGEA concept Communicating benefits Pilots on in situ / Satellite observation integrationnZS   v     (Instrument Practices  Regional Marine Instrument Centres (RMICs) established by JCOMM-III RA-I (2012): Met. Service, Casablanca, Morocco RA-II (2011): NCOSM, Tianjin, China RA-IV (2010): NDBC, Bay St Louis, USA SOT members invited to participate at RMI workshops RMICs invited to consider SOT standards WMO-BIPM workshop on Measurement challenges for global observation systems for climate change monitoring, traceability, and uncertainty, Geneva, March 2010 Install & sustain IR radiometers on ships tDZyZZ+ZZDy+Z       ) Review of WMO & IOC Publications ! Updated WMO No. 8, Chapter 4, Marine Observations WMO No. 471, Chapter 6, VOS Scheme Review needed (TT-IS) IOC M&G No. 4, Guide to Oceanographic and Marine Meteorological Instruments and Observing Practices IOC M&G No. 26, Manual of Quality Control Procedures for Validation of Oceanographic Data WMO No. 544, Manual on the Global Observing System (GOS) WMO No. 488, Guide to the Global Observing System (GOS) TM2M2  '   Thank you!    P@\\.\DISPLAY1< 0 p<(  ~  s *lq 3t    ~  s *Dr    H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.$'*$ 0 $(  r  S   3t   r  S \    H  0޽h ? www3ff80___PPT10.uF$ 0 $(  r  S % 3t  %  r  S |}%  %  H  0޽h ? www3ff80___PPT10.v#rVp"{( 2p)1%( D/ 0|DTimes New RomanPP(_ؖF0ؖDArialNew RomanPP(_ؖF0ؖ" DVerdanaw RomanPP(_ؖF0ؖ"0DWingdingsRomanPP(_ؖF0ؖ@D-3 000Root EntrydO) ƃBPictures6Current User)SummaryInformation(ԭ      !"#$%D)A,-./0123456789:;<=>?@CQREFGHIJKLM(*STUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|} OS)Benefits of WIGOS integrationJCOMM Pilot Project for WIGOS-JCOMM Pilot Project for WIGOS (deliverables)-JCOMM Pilot Project for WIGOS (achievements)Legacy Recommendations 1/2Legacy Recommendations 2/2Instrument Practices!Review of WMO & IOC Publications Slide 11  Fonts UsedDesign Template Slide Titles d(IQY_ WMOWMOECharpentiving systems, ensuring interoperability between its component systems Working with partners, WIGOS in a framework for promoting standardization, and interoperability between the components observing systems Areas of standardization Instruments and methods of observations Data and metadata exchange Quality management Elements emphasized (through Pilot Projects): Instruments and methods of observation Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) Ocean observations Upper air measurements using AMDAR Hydrological networks Satellite systems integration GCOS Reference Upper Air Network (GRUAN) FdPVdP.dPP " APccccCcVc.ccc$ Benefits of WIGOS integration Reduced financial demand on Members Build on synergies, and avoid duplication of efforts Enhanced cooperation between disciplines Cost-effective/standardized instrumentation Archiving & technical innovations Increased availability and access to better multi-disciplinary data for better products and services Interoperability between systems Higher data quality standards More, and better data of known quality obtained through consistent, coherent, and traceable instrumentation meeting agreed upon standards j$e$e JCOMM Pilot Project for WIGOSIntegration of marine meteorological and other appropriate observations into WIGOS Pilot Project established in 2008 Joint Steering Group with the IOC Easier to exchange data via the WIS Connection between Ocean Data Portal (ODP) and WIS for historical and recent data Integrate new sources of data (Argo, OceanSITES, GHRSST, XBT, Ocean carbon, sea level stations, satellite data& ) Specific data systems yet to be developed by the ocean community Completed in December 2010u J Sg"c!bB(cc0SC ) !,JCOMM Pilot Project for WIGOS (deliverables)-- gDocumenting & integrating instrument best practices and standards Consistent and better quality observations in models Interoperability of marine data systems with ODP & WIS Multi-disciplinary approach Documented and standardized data Quality Management Cost effective QMS for better, more timely data and products minimizing duplication (compliant with QMF) B57=jccc5cc'c<cccj c ",JCOMM Pilot Project for WIGOS (achievements)-- qProduced: Project Plan Implementation Plan Project Report (achievements and test of concept, lessons learned, impact, benefits, strength and weaknesses, legacy recommendations) Identified 13 key data-sets to be connected to ODP & WIS e.g. GTSPP, GCCs, ICOADS Proposed approach to Quality Management Ocean data standards process JCOMM Catalogue of standards and practices Strategy for updating WMO and IOC Publications Legacy Recommendations made Enhancing cooperation with CIMO & HMEI Updating WMO Guide No. 8 Establishing WMO-IOC Regional Marine Instrument Centres (RMIC) Integrated approach for instrument inter-comparisons PP9PP(PwPPP b!bbb9bb(bwb b b% Legacy Recommendations 1/2  Preserve JCOMM governance Publication review Metadata Guidelines for instrument intercomparisons RMICs HMEI cooperation ODP-WIS interoperability Ocean data sets interoperable with ODPnx@P    R & Legacy Recommendations 2/2  More data through WIS & ODP IODE/JCOMM Standards process QMF Satcom user forum Strengthening JCOMMOPS PANGEA Communicating benefits Pilots on in situ / Satellite observation integrationn&>  w (Instrument Practices  Regional Marine Instrument Centres (RMICs) established by JCOMM-III RA-I (2012): Met. Service, Casablanca, Morocco RA-II (2011): NCOSM, Tianjin, China RA-IV (2010): NDBC, Bay St Louis, USA Members/Member States invited to participate at RMIC workshops RMICs invited to consider OPA recommended standards WMO-BIPM workshop on Measurement challenges for global observation systems for climate change monitoring, traceability, and uncertainty, Geneva, March 2010 Install & sustain IR radiometers on ships tDPyPP+PPDy+Z       ) Review of WMO & IOC Publications ! Updated WMO No. 8, Chapter 4, Marine Observations WMO No. 471, Chapter 6, VOS Scheme Review needed IOC M&G No. 4, Guide to Oceanographic and Marine Meteorological Instruments and Observing Practices IOC M&G No. 26, Manual of Quality Control Procedures for Validation of Oceanographic Data WMO No. 544, Manual on the Global Observing System (GOS) WMO No. 488, Guide to the Global Observing System (GOS) TM2M2  '   Thank you!    P@\\.\DISPLAY10   sk (    0" ]Fourth Session of the JCOMM Observations Coordination Group Hobart, 18-20 April 2011 WMO Integrated Global Observing System (WIGOS) Etienne Charpentier WMO Secretariat r  2<0(c H  0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10.v: 0 :(  r  S  3t     S   " (08XH  0޽h ? www3ff80___PPT10.tP?: 0 :(  r  S г3t     S M  " (08XH  0޽h ? www3ff80___PPT10.tPuY$ 0 $(  r  S T3t   r  S ,  H  0޽h ? www3ff80___PPT10.uF$ 0 $(  r  S 3t   r  S   H  0޽h ? www3ff80___PPT10.v#r(_&% E( # ;!)1&( D/ 0|DTimes New RomanPPxؖF0ؖDArialNew RomanPPxؖF0ؖ" DVerdanaw RomanPPxؖF0ؖ"0DWingdingsRomanPPxؖF0ؖ@D-3 00000RomanPPxؖF0ؖ"@ .  @n?" dd@  @@`` xp29  /Xb$KKmXݓNdb$T2c#ѿb^~Ld 0AA`f3f3@8Q ʚ;6f8ʚ;g4NdNdL*F0hppp@  <4!d!d(A0P<4dddd(A0P0___PPT10 pph___PPT9J{*(6  ( ?  O  =  .WMO Integrated Global Observing System (WIGOS)//cCongress XV (2007) - Establishing a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable system of observing systems, ensuring interoperability between its component systems Working with partners, WIGOS in a framework for promoting standardization, and interoperability between the components observing systems Areas of standardization Instruments and methods of observations Data and metadata exchange Quality management Elements emphasized (through Pilot Projects): Instruments and methods of observation Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) Ocean observations Upper air measurements using AMDAR Hydrological networks Satellite systems integration GCOS Reference Upper Air Network (GRUAN) FdPVdP.dPP " APccccCcVc.ccc$ Benefits of WIGOS integration Reduced financial demand on Members Build on synergies, and avoid duplication of efforts Enhanced cooperation between disciplines Cost-effective/standardized instrumentation Archiving & technical innovations Increased availability and access to better multi-disciplinary data for better products and services Interoperability between systems Higher data quality standards More, and better data of known quality obtained through consistent, coherent, and traceable instrumentation meeting agreed upon standards j$e$e JCOMM Pilot Project for WIGOSIntegration of marine meteorological and other appropriate observations into WIGOS Pilot Project established in 2008 Joint Steering Group with the IOC Easier to exchange data via the WIS Connection between Ocean Data Portal (ODP) and WIS for historical and recent data Integrate new sources of data (Argo, OceanSITES, GHRSST, XBT, Ocean carbon, sea level stations, satellite data& ) Specific data systems yet to be developed by the ocean community Completed in December 2010u J Sg"c!bB(cc0SC ) !,JCOMM Pilot Project for WIGOS (deliverables)-- gDocumenting & integrating instrument best practices and standards Consistent and better quality observations in models Interoperability of marine data systems with ODP & WIS Multi-disciplinary approach Documented and standardized data Quality Management Cost effective QMS for better, more timely data and products minimizing duplication (compliant with QMF) B57=jccc5cc'c<cccj c ",JCOMM Pilot Project for WIGOS (achievements)-- qProduced: Project Plan Implementation Plan Project Report (achievements and test of concept, lessons learned, impact, benefits, strength and weaknesses, legacy recommendations) Identified 13 key data-sets to be connected to ODP & WIS e.g. GTSPP, GCCs, ICOADS Proposed approach to Quality Management Ocean data standards process JCOMM Catalogue of standards and practices Strategy for updating WMO and IOC Publications Legacy Recommendations made Enhancing cooperation with CIMO & HMEI Updating WMO Guide No. 8 Establishing WMO-IOC Regional Marine Instrument Centres (RMIC) Integrated approach for instrument inter-comparisons PP9PP(PwPPP b!bbb9bb(bwb b b% Legacy Recommendations 1/2  Preserve JCOMM governance Publication review Metadata Guidelines for instrument intercomparisons PP-WET, SOT RMICs HMEI cooperation ODP-WIS interoperability Ocean data sets interoperable with ODPTanx nxWnxa W@P     R & Legacy Recommendations 2/2  More data through WIS & ODP IODE/JCOMM Standards process Quality Management Framework (QMF) Satcom user forum (WMO, IOC, FAO) Strengthening JCOMMOPS Partnerships / PANGEA Communicating benefits Pilots on in situ / Satellite observation integration GHRSST: DBCP, SOT, Argo:nn&]   (Instrument Practices  Regional Marine Instrument Centres (RMICs) established by JCOMM-III RA-I (2012): Met. Service, Casablanca, Morocco RA-II (2011): NCOSM, Tianjin, China RA-IV (2010): NDBC, Bay St Louis, USA Members/Member States invited to participate at RMIC workshops RMICs invited to consider OPA recommended standards WMO-BIPM workshop on Measurement challenges for global observation systems for climate change monitoring, traceability, and uncertainty, Geneva, March 2010 Install & sustain IR radiometers on ships tDPyPP+PPDy+Z       ) Review of WMO & IOC Publications ! Updated WMO No. 8, Chapter 4, Marine Observations WMO No. 471, Chapter 6, VOS Scheme Review needed IOC M&G No. 4, Guide to Oceanographic and Marine Meteorological Instruments and Observing Practices IOC M&G No. 26, Manual of Quality Control Procedures for Validation of Oceanographic Data WMO No. 544, Manual on the Global Observing System (GOS) WMO No. 488, Guide to the Global Observing System (GOS) TM2M2  '   Thank you!    P@\\.\DISPLAY1S0    ?(    0" Fourth Session of the JCOMM Observations Coordination Group Hobart, 18-20 April 2011 Legacy Recommendations from the JCOMM Pilot Project for the WMO Integrated Global Observing System (WIGOS) Etienne Charpentier WMO Secretariat r  2<l(c H  0޽h ? ̙3380___PPT10.v: 0 :(  r  S t3t     S l  " (08XH  0޽h ? www3ff80___PPT10.tP?: 0 :(  r  S /3t  /   S  / " (08XH  0޽h ? www3ff80___PPT10.tPuYru % e # Q)1Root EntrydO)!%FBPictures6Current UserJSummaryInformation(ԭ      !"#$%D)A,-./0123456789:;<=>?@CREFGHIJKLM(STUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}* scherVersionLCID     On-screen ShowwmoVpS ' Times New RomanArialVerdana WingdingsＭＳ ＰゴシックWMO_standard_2011_EChSlide 1/WMO Integrated Global Observing System (WIGOS)Benefits of WIGOS integrationJCOMM Pilot Project for WIGOS-JCOMM Pilot Project for WIGOS (deliverables)-JCOMM Pilot Project for WIGOS (achievements)Legacy Recommendations 1/2Legacy Recommendations 2/2Instrument Practices!Review of WMO & IOC Publications Slide 11  Fonts UsedDesign Template Slide Titles d(IQY&_ Albert FischerAlbert Fi